CW608N, also known as CZ120 or C38500, is an alpha-beta free-machining brass alloy with about 2% lead content, which gives it excellent machinability. It is primarily used in the manufacture of machine-engraved nameplates, signs, door furniture, window fittings, valve parts, and decorative metalwork.
Chemical Composition
Copper (Cu): 55.0 – 59.0%
Zinc (Zn): 36.7 – 42.5%
Lead (Pb): 2.5 – 3.5%
Iron (Fe): 0 – 0.35%
Others: Up to 0.5%
Mechanical Properties
Tensile Strength: Approximately 370 MPa
Yield Strength: Approximately 130 MPa
Elongation: Around 17%
Hardness: 50 – 75 HB
Physical Properties
Density: About 8.1 g/cm³
Electrical Conductivity: Around 28% IACS
Thermal Conductivity: Approximately 120 W/m·K
Melting Point: Around 880 to 890°C
Thermal Expansion Coefficient: About 21 µm/m-K
Fabrication and Applications
Excellent free-machining properties due to uniform lead distribution
Good corrosion resistance suitable for decorative and architectural uses
Excellent hot formability, but not suitable for acid etching due to the duplex structure
Suitable for soldering, brazing, and some welding (limited)
Widely used in precision machining industries and architectural hardware