Leaded brass is a copper-zinc alloy containing lead additives (typically 1-3.5%) specifically designed to enhance machinability, strength, and corrosion resistance. The lead content acts as a microscopic chip breaker and tool lubricant during machining, providing excellent machinability characteristics while sealing shrinkage pores to ensure pressure tightness. Leaded brass alloys are classified as low-leaded, medium-leaded, or high-leaded based on their lead content, and they retain the traditional properties of brass, including good corrosion resistance, electrical conductivity, and attractive finish. These alloys are extensively used for screw machine products, valves, fittings, bearings, speciality fasteners, architectural hardware, and general-purpose machine parts where precision manufacturing and durability are essential.
Equivalent leaded brass grades with their ISO symbols and international standards are:
CuZn40Pb3Al (ISO), matching EN CW623N and BS CZ130, with no UNS, JIS, or IS equivalents specified.
CuZn40Pb (ISO), corresponding to BS CZ137, with no other standard equivalents listed.
CuZn42PbAl (ISO), equivalent to EN CW621N, with no other standard equivalents noted.
CuZn43Pb1Al (ISO), matching EN CW622N, with no other standard equivalents specified.
CuZn43Pb2Al (ISO), corresponding to EN CW624N, with no other standard equivalents listed.
CuZn39Pb0.5 (ISO), equivalent to UNS C36300, with no other standard equivalents noted.
These grades ensure global compatibility and standardisation for leaded brass applications across various manufacturing industries, with ISO symbols providing universal reference points for procurement and engineering specifications.