CZ128 is a forging brass alloy also known as CW608N in European standards. It is recognised for its high copper content and excellent malleability and hot-forming capabilities. The alloy is used for complex forged parts where a combination of ductility, strength, and machinability is needed.
Chemical Composition
Copper (Cu): 58.5 – 61.0%
Lead (Pb): 1.5 – 2.5%
Iron (Fe): Up to 0.3%
Zinc (Zn): Balance
Mechanical and Physical Properties
Tensile Strength: Approximately 380 to 550 MPa, depending on temper
Yield Strength: Around 180 to 450 MPa
Elongation: 10% to 35%
Hardness: Around 110 to 150 Brinell Hardness Number
Density: Approximately 8.44 g/cm³
Thermal Conductivity: Around 120 W/m·K
Melting Point: About 875 °C
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion: Approximately 20.9 x 10⁻⁶ /°C
Fabrication and Applications
Excellent hot forming capabilities with limited cold formability
Good machinability relative to other leaded brasses
Ideal for hot forging, stamping, and pressure forming
Used in automotive parts, valve components, and forged fittings