C26000 is a yellow brass alloy also known as Cartridge Brass or CW505L (CuZn30), consisting approximately of 68.5% to 71.5% copper and 28.1% to 31.5% zinc, with trace elements like lead and iron in small amounts.
Chemical Composition
Copper (Cu): 68.5% – 71.5%
Zinc (Zn): 28.1% – 31.5%
Lead (Pb): Up to 0.07%
Iron (Fe): Up to 0.05%
Bismuth (Bi): Up to 0.0059% (added for machinability)
Residuals: Up to 0.30%
Mechanical Properties
Tensile Strength: Typically 320 – 680 MPa (varies by temper)
Proof Stress: 110 – 570 MPa
Elongation at Break: 2.5% to 66% (varies significantly by temper)
Rockwell B Hardness: 53 to 93
Physical Properties
Density: Approximately 8.53 g/cm³
Melting Point: Liquidus 954°C (1750°F)
Electrical Conductivity: Around 28% IACS
Thermal Conductivity: About 70 BTU/sq ft/ft/hr/°F
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion: 11.1 x 10⁻⁶ per °F (68-572°F)
Fabrication and Machinability
Known for excellent cold forming (drawing, bending, forming, deep drawing)
Good corrosion resistance and weathering properties
Suitable for soldering, brazing, and welding (oxyacetylene preferred)
Machinability improved by bismuth addition, safer and eco-friendly alternative to leaded brasses
Applications
Electrical terminals, lamp fittings, locks, and door handles