C27000 is a yellow brass alloy with approximately 65% copper, known for its moderately high strength, good corrosion resistance, and excellent ductility in some forms.
Chemical Composition
Copper (Cu): 63.00% – 68.50%
Zinc (Zn): Remaining balance (around 31% – 37%)
Lead (Pb): Up to 0.10%
Iron (Fe): Up to 0.70%
Other minor elements: Up to 0.30%
Mechanical Properties
Ultimate Tensile Strength (UTS): 545 – 650 MPa (depending on form and size)
Elongation: Varies by form and temper
Hardness: Varies with form and temper
Physical Properties
Density: 8.47 g/cm³
Melting Point: Solidus around 1660°F (904°C), Liquidus around 1710°F (932°C)
Electrical Conductivity: Approximately 27% IACS at 68°F
Thermal Conductivity: Around 67 Btu/sq ft/ft/hr/°F (116 W/m·K)
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion: 11.3 x 10⁻⁶ per °F (68–572°F)
Fabrication and Machinability
Excellent soldering and brazing capability
Good oxyacetylene welding, fair gas shielded arc welding
Not recommended for coated metal arc welding and seam welding
Good spot weld and butt weld capability
Excellent capacity for cold working, poor capacity for hot forming
Machinability rating is about 30 (where free cutting brass Alloy 360 rates 100)
Typical Uses
Hot or cold-formed products such as fittings, valves, and architectural components
Applications requiring good corrosion resistance and moderate strength
Suitable for components demanding durable, ductile yellow brass