C28000 is a yellow brass alloy also known as Muntz Metal or CuZn40, containing approximately 60-63% copper and 36-41% zinc with limited amounts of lead and iron for machinability and strength.
Chemical Composition
Copper (Cu): 59.00% – 63.00%
Zinc (Zn): 36.30% – 41.00%
Lead (Pb): 0.00% – 0.30%
Iron (Fe): 0.00% – 0.07%
Residuals (other elements): Up to 0.30%
Mechanical Properties
Tensile Strength: 400 – 485 MPa
Elongation: Typically up to 25%
Hardness: Approximately 52 – 80 HRB (varies by shape and size)
Physical Properties
Density: 8.39 g/cm³
Melting Point: Solidus at 1650°F, Liquidus at 1660°F
Electrical Conductivity: Around 28% IACS (International Annealed Copper Standard)
Thermal Conductivity: ~71 BTU/sq ft/ft/hr/°F
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion: 11.6 x 10⁻⁶/°F
Fabrication and Machinability
Excellent soldering and brazing capabilities
Good oxyacetylene welding; Fair gas shielded arc welding
Not recommended for coated metal arc welding and seam welding
Fair spot and butt weld capacity
Cold working capacity is fair; hot forming capacity is excellent
Forgeability rating about 90
Machinability rating about 40% relative to free-cutting brass
Typical Applications
Architectural components and builders' hardware
Fasteners, industrial parts, and machine components
Plumbing parts, valves, and fittings
Decorative applications needing good mechanical strength and corrosion resistance