CZ109 is a lead-free brass alloy, often identified as CW509L or UNS C28000, containing approximately 59-62% copper with zinc making up the balance. It is known for being a cost-effective, corrosion-resistant, and machinable material suitable for general engineering purposes.
Chemical Composition
Copper (Cu): 59.0% – 62.0%
Zinc (Zn): Remainder
Lead (Pb): Up to 0.10%
Total other elements, including iron, nickel, etc.: Up to 0.30%
Mechanical Properties
Tensile Strength: Around 340 MPa
Proof Stress: Minimum 25 MPa (varies based on temper and form)
Elongation: Moderate ductility depending on temper and processing
Key Features
Excellent hot formability and high ductility
Corrosion-resistant, especially in marine and chemical environments
Suitable for manufacturing condenser and heat exchanger tubeplates
Used in decorative architectural elements, extruded sections, hot-stamped components, and limited cold bending applications