C47940 is a naval brass alloy characterised by an increased amount of lead and tin to improve machinability, corrosion resistance, and strength at elevated temperatures. It is widely used in marine and industrial applications where strength and resistance to stress corrosion are required.
Chemical Composition
Copper (Cu): 63.0 – 66.0%
Zinc (Zn): 28.1 – 34.6%
Tin (Sn): 1.2 – 2.0%
Lead (Pb): 1.0 – 2.0%
Iron (Fe): 0.1 – 1.0%
Nickel (Ni): 0.1 – 0.5%
Other elements: Up to 0.4%
Mechanical Properties
Tensile Strength (Ultimate): 380 – 520 MPa
Yield Strength (Proof): 160 – 390 MPa
Elongation: 14 – 34%
Shear Strength: 250 – 310 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity: ~100 GPa
Physical and Thermal Properties
Density: Around 8.2 g/cm³
Melting Range: 800 – 850 °C
Thermal Conductivity: 110 W/m-K
Thermal Expansion: 20 µm/m-K
Specific Heat Capacity: 380 J/kg-K
Excellent resistance to stress corrosion, heat, and wear
Applications
Marine hardware and structural components
Bearing parts
Components exposed to elevated temperature and stress
Suitable for applications requiring high strength and corrosion resistance