CZ133 is a naval brass alloy known for its excellent combination of strength, corrosion resistance, and property retention at elevated temperatures, making it ideal for marine applications. It is an alpha-beta brass with about 39% zinc, 1% tin, and copper making up the balance.
Chemical Composition
Copper (Cu): 61.00 – 63.00%
Lead (Pb): 1.70 – 2.80%
Aluminium (Al): 0 – 0.05%
Iron (Fe): 0 – 0.10%
Nickel (Ni): 0 – 0.30%
Tin (Sn): Approx. 1%
Zinc (Zn): Balance
Total others: 0 – 0.20%
Mechanical Properties
Tensile Strength: 340 – 480 MPa
Proof Stress: 200 – 350 MPa
Elongation: 8 – 20%
Hardness: Up to 140 HB
Physical Properties
Density: 8.50 g/cm³
Melting Point: ~885°C
Modulus of Elasticity: 105 GPa
Electrical Resistivity: 0.66 x 10⁻⁶ Ω·m
Thermal Conductivity: 115 W/m·K
Fabrication and Applications
Good machinability (rating 90 vs standard free-machining brass at 100)
Fair cold working, poor hot forming
Excellent soldering, good brazing, fair butt welding
Applications include riveted and machined components in marine and industrial environments