C48600 is a high-leaded brass alloy commonly known as Dezincification Resistant (DZR) Brass. It contains copper, zinc, tin, and a significant amount of lead, designed to resist dezincification—a form of corrosion particularly prevalent in potable water systems. This alloy is widely used in plumbing fittings, valves, and other applications requiring resistance to corrosion and dezincification.
Chemical Composition
Copper (Cu): 57.0 – 63.0%
Zinc (Zn): Balance (around 33 to 38%)
Tin (Sn): 0.9 – 2.5%
Lead (Pb): 1.5 – 2.5%
Iron (Fe): Up to 0.2%
Other Trace Elements: Up to 0.5%
Mechanical Properties
Tensile Strength: Approximately 370 – 450 MPa
Yield Strength: Around 150 – 300 MPa
Elongation: 15 – 25%
Hardness: Typically 70 – 90 HRB
Physical Properties
Density: Approximately 8.4 g/cm³
Melting Range: Solidus ~ 890°C, Liquidus ~ 920°C
Electrical Conductivity: Approx. 20-25% IACS
Thermal Conductivity: Around 65-70 BTU/(ft²·hr·°F)
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion: Around 15 x 10⁻⁶ /°C
Fabrication and Applications
Excellent corrosion and dezincification resistance
Good machinability considering lead content
Suitable for hot forging and various machining processes
Commonly used in plumbing fittings, water valves, faucets, and marine hardware