C90300 is a tin bronze alloy (sometimes called "modified Navy G"), specified in ASTM B505 for castings. It is known for its high strength, excellent corrosion resistance, and good wear properties.
Chemical Composition
Copper (Cu): 86.0 – 89.0%
Tin (Sn): 7.5 – 9.0%
Zinc (Zn): 3.0 – 5.0%
Lead (Pb): max 0.30%
Iron (Fe): max 0.20%
Nickel (Ni + Co): max 1.00%
Phosphorus (P): max 1.50%
Antimony (Sb): max 0.20%
Sulphur (S): max 0.05%
Silicon (Si): max 0.005%
Aluminium (Al): max 0.005%
Mechanical Properties (Typical for castings)
Tensile Strength: min 303 MPa (44 ksi)
Yield Strength: min 152 MPa (22 ksi)
Elongation: min 18%
Hardness: Brinell ~70
Physical Properties
Density: 8.8 g/cm³
Melting Range: 854–1000°C (solidus-liquidus)
Electrical Conductivity: 12% IACS
Thermal Conductivity: 43.2 Btu/sq ft/ft hr/°F at 68°F (75 W/m·K at 20°C)
Modulus of Elasticity: 14000 ksi (96,000 MPa)
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion: 17.3 x 10⁻⁶ /°C
Applications
Bearings & bushings
Gears, seal rings, piston rings
Pump impellers, valve bodies, and steam fittings
Plumbing and potable water applications (lead-free variants)