C90500 is a high-tin bronze casting alloy, also known as "G Bronze" or "SAE 62," commonly used for its strength, wear resistance, and corrosion resistance, particularly in marine and industrial applications.
Chemical Composition (ASTM B505/B271)
Copper (Cu): 86.0 – 89.0%
Tin (Sn): 9.0 – 11.0%
Zinc (Zn): 1.0 – 3.0%
Lead (Pb), Iron (Fe), Antimony (Sb): Max 0.2% each
Nickel + Cobalt (Ni + Co): Max 1.0%
Phosphorus (P): Max 1.5%
Sulphur (S): Max 0.05%
Aluminium (Al), Silicon (Si): Max 0.005% each
Mechanical Properties
Tensile Strength: Min 303 MPa
Yield Strength: Min 172 MPa
Elongation: Min 10%
Brinell Hardness: Medium (typically ~70–90)
Machinability Rating: 50 (on free-cutting brass scale)
Physical Properties
Density: 8.72 g/cm³
Melting Point: Solidus ~854°C, Liquidus ~999°C
Thermal Conductivity: ~75 W/m·K
Electrical Conductivity: ~11% IACS
Modulus of Elasticity: ~103 GPa
Applications
Bearings and bushings
Pump bodies and impellers, gears, valve bodies, seal rings, piston rings